Dr Charu Mittal
Consultant Gynecologist
Q 1. Menopause is said to be “early” when it occurs before the age of
- 40 yrs
- 45 yrs
- 50 yrs
- 48yrs
Q2. The cardinal sign of menopause is cessation of menstruation. The chief underlying cause of this is:
- Depletion of oocytes
- Rise in levels of FSH
- Rise in androgen levels
- Fall in estrogen and progesterone levels
Q3. The main post-menopausal hormone is
- Oestradiol
- Oestriol
- Oestrone
- Testosterone
Q4. Caucasians and Afro-Caribbeans suffer more commonly from hot flushes and sweats compared to Japanese and Chinese women
- True / False
Q5. Menopausal transition can also be associated with a significant reduction in sexuality and libido. This is due to:
- Decreased vaginal lubrication causing dyspareunia
- Reduction in androgen levels
- Both a and b
- None of the above
Q6. Atrophic changes due to oestrogen deficiency are the result of a rapid loss of
- Fats
- Collagen
- Minerals
- Vitamins
Q7. Post-menopausal complaints of dysuria, urgency and frequency are commonly termed as the ————————- syndrome
- Irritable bladder
- Vaginal
- Urethral
- Ureteral
Q8. The gold standard for measurement of osteoporosis risk is
- Ultrasound screening
- Peripheral X-ray screening of proximal phalanx, calcaneum
- DEXA (Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry) measurement of lumbar spine and hip
Q9. The current role of HRT is limited to
- Short term relief of menopausal symptoms
- Primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease
- Long term prevention of osteoporosis
Q10. The following drugs are useful for prevention and management of post-menopausal osteoporosis except
- Alendronate
- Raloxifene
- Teriparatide (Parathyroid hormone)
- Gabapentin
Answers: 1. b, 2. a, 3. c, 4. true, 5. c, 6. b, 7. c, 8. c, 9. a, 10. d.